Tornado Season in Illinois Understanding Tornadoes Watches and Warnings

Tornadoes are a type of severe weather phenomenon that can cause extensive damage and destruction. They are rotating columns of air that extend from the base of a thunderstorm cloud to the ground, with wind speeds that can reach up to 300 miles per hour. The United States experiences more tornadoes than any other country, with an average of 1,200 tornadoes reported each year.

Tornado Watch

A tornado watch is issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) when weather conditions are favorable for the development of tornadoes. This means that tornadoes are possible in the designated area, which is usually a large region that covers several counties or even entire states. During a tornado watch, people should remain alert and keep an eye on the weather, as conditions can change quickly.

Tornado Warning

A tornado warning, on the other hand, is issued by the NWS when a tornado has been sighted or detected by radar in a specific area. This means that a tornado is imminent or already occurring, and people in the affected area should take immediate action to protect themselves. This includes seeking shelter in a sturdy building, preferably in a basement or interior room on the lowest level.

Illinois Tornadoes

Illinois is one of the states in the United States that is most prone to tornadoes. It is located in the central part of the country, in an area known as Tornado Alley, which stretches from Texas to South Dakota. On average, Illinois experiences about 47 tornadoes per year, with the most active tornado season occurring from March to May.

Some of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history have occurred in Illinois, including the Tri-State Tornado in 1925, which killed 695 people and injured more than 2,000. More recently, in 2013, an EF-4 tornado struck the town of Washington, Illinois, causing extensive damage and killing three people.

National Weather Service

The National Weather Service is responsible for issuing tornado watches and warnings, as well as providing other weather-related information to the public. The NWS uses a variety of tools and technologies to track severe weather, including radar, satellites, and ground observations.

In addition to issuing tornado watches and warnings, the NWS also provides guidance on how to prepare for and respond to severe weather. This includes information on emergency kits, evacuation plans, and shelter locations. By staying informed and taking appropriate action when tornadoes threaten, people can help to minimize the risk of injury and property damage.

Tornadoes are unpredictable and can develop rapidly, which is why it's important for people to be prepared and know what to do when a tornado watch or warning is issued. Here are some additional tips to keep in mind:

• Stay informed: Keep an eye on the weather forecast and listen for updates from the National Weather Service or local authorities. There are also many smartphone apps that provide real-time weather alerts and warnings.

• Have a plan: Make sure you have a plan in place for what to do in the event of a tornado. This should include identifying a safe place to take shelter, such as a basement, storm cellar, or interior room on the lowest level of a building. Make sure everyone in your household knows where to go and what to do.

• Prepare an emergency kit: In case you need to evacuate your home or are without power or other utilities for an extended period, it's important to have an emergency kit prepared. This should include basic supplies like food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, and extra batteries.

• Stay alert: Tornadoes can develop quickly and without warning, so it's important to stay alert and be ready to take action if necessary. Pay attention to changes in the weather, such as darkening skies or strong winds, and listen for the sound of a tornado, which has been described as a continuous rumble, similar to the sound of a freight train.

• Follow instructions: If a tornado warning is issued, follow the instructions of local authorities and seek shelter immediately. Stay in your safe place until the danger has passed, and don't go outside or try to drive through flooded areas.

By staying informed, having a plan, and taking appropriate action when a tornado threatens, you can help to minimize the risk of injury and property damage. While tornadoes can be devastating, being prepared can help you and your loved ones stay safe.